| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
DOI: 10.1177/1078155207079877 © 2007 SAGE Publications Oxaliplatin-induced hypersensitivity reaction displaying marked elevation of immunoglobulin EDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital; 4-5-1 Kohama, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0827, Japan, Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University; 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashinaku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan, nkitada{at}poppy.kyoto-phu.ac.jp
Department of Surgery, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital; 4-5-1 Kohama, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0827, Japan
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University; 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashinaku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital; 4-5-1 Kohama, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0827, Japan
Department of Surgery, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital; 4-5-1 Kohama, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0827, Japan
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University; 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashinaku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan
Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Takarazuka Municipal Hospital; 4-5-1 Kohama, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0827, Japan A 74-year-old female has been diagnosed with stage IIIB rectal cancer in 2003. Following anterior resection, she received adjuvant chemotherapy with three different regimens. In August 2005, she was started on a modified FOLFOX6 regimen, and the sixth cycle of chemotherapy induced a severe hypersensitivity reaction (HSR). Immediate cessation of the infusion resulted in a disappearance of the allergic reaction 60 min later. Blood tests just after the reaction demonstrated a marked elevation of immunoglobulin E to 300 IU L-1 (normal range: <170 IU L-1). This change implies the involvement of a type I reaction in the HSR. In addition, a drug lymphocyte stimulating test against oxaliplatin and levofolinate calcium (an isomer of leucovorin calcium) gave values of 696% and 107 % respectively, as compared with control serum. This suggests that the patient had an adverse reaction not only of type I but partly of type IV allergic reaction also. Oxaliplatin appears to have caused a HSR in this Japanese patient, and thus pharmacists, physicians, and other medical staff must keep a careful watch of a patient's clinical condition during chemotherapy including oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Practice (2007) 13: 233—235.
Key Words: oxaliplatin FOLFOX hypersensitivity reaction anaphylaxis immunoglobulin E
|